Flood-hit Gaza sees rise in suspected swamp fever cases among medical staff
January 1, 2026 • Al Jazeera
Gaza Floods Raise Concern Over Leptospirosis Outbreak
Health officials in Gaza are warning that the recent flooding in the region may have created an environment conducive to the spread of leptospirosis, a bacterial disease also known as swamp or rat fever.
According to Dr. Bassam Zaqout, widespread flooding and inadequate sanitation facilities in Gaza make it an ideal breeding ground for the disease. Leptospirosis is typically spread through contact with contaminated water or soil.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has identified leptospirosis as a potential health risk in areas affected by flooding. The disease can cause symptoms such as fever, headache, and muscle pain, and can be severe in some cases.
Gaza’s flood-affected areas are particularly vulnerable to the spread of leptospirosis due to the lack of basic sanitation facilities and the widespread flooding. Health authorities are urging residents to take precautions to prevent the spread of the disease, including avoiding contact with contaminated water and soil.
The Israeli government has been providing humanitarian aid to Gaza in response to the recent floods, which have left thousands of people without access to basic necessities such as clean water and sanitation facilities. The aid package includes measures to improve sanitation and hygiene in affected areas, but health officials are warning that more needs to be done to prevent the spread of leptospirosis.
The situation in Gaza remains fluid, with ongoing efforts to provide relief to those affected by the floods.
Source: Al Jazeera