France readies for potential nuclear threat amid ongoing conflict with Iran
March 17, 2026 • Al Jazeera
French President Emmanuel Macron Announces Expansion Plans for Nuclear Arsenal and Strengthening Ties with EU Countries
Paris, France - French President Emmanuel Macron announced on March 2 that France would increase its nuclear arsenal and strengthen ties with fellow European Union countries. The move comes after the United States and Israel launched an assault on Iran, prompting a show of strength from Macron.
Macron stated that his goal is for Europeans to regain control of their own destiny. He emphasized the importance of forward deterrence in maintaining national security. France currently has the fourth largest nuclear arsenal in the world.
Geopolitical analyst Gregoire Roos noted that France’s nuclear policy has always had a strong European dimension, extending beyond national borders. Macron’s announcement reaffirms this stance, with a focus on sovereignty and independence.
The French president also plans to collaborate more closely with neighboring countries, including the United Kingdom, Germany, Poland, and others. This cooperation will involve positioning French military assets outside of France’s territory, such as jet fighters carrying nuclear weapons in other European countries.
Macron’s policy is largely consistent with France’s longstanding nuclear strategy, which dates back to General Charles de Gaulle’s presidency. The Gaullist doctrine views nuclear deterrence as a means of protecting France’s territory and ensuring political independence.
The French government has also expressed opposition to Iran acquiring nuclear weapons, but Macron has condemned the US and Israel’s assault on the country, calling it illegal and outside of international law. Experts believe that a diplomatic solution is needed to address the issue.
France has a complex history with Iran, having signed an agreement in 1974 allowing Iran to become a shareholder in a French uranium enrichment company. The goal of Iran’s nuclear program was initially civilian, but its development has raised concerns about military intentions.
Source: Al Jazeera