Greenlanders Express Concern Over Trumps Mineral Mining Plans
January 15, 2026 • Al Jazeera
US President Donald Trump has expressed interest in purchasing Greenland from Denmark, stating that the island will become part of the US regardless of the outcome. In Ilulissat, Greenland, local fisherman Joel Hansen described himself as “terrified” at the prospect of a US takeover, citing concerns about his way of life and the potential impact on his community.
Hansen, who is half Inuit and half Danish, has been fishing in the waters off Ilulissat for 14 years. He expressed his desire to maintain his current lifestyle, which he believes is threatened by the possibility of US involvement. Hansen stated that he loves Greenland because it allows him to work independently, but fears that being part of the US would lead to a loss of autonomy.
Greenland gained home rule in 1979 and greater autonomy through the Self-Government Act of 2009, but remains part of Denmark. The island’s remote location makes its mineral deposits largely untapped, with significant reserves of zinc, iron, uranium, and graphite. Rare-earth elements are also present, which have magnetic and electro-chemical properties essential for producing modern tech components.
The US is interested in Greenland’s mineral wealth, particularly rare-earth elements, due to China’s dominance in the global market. The country processes 90% of the world’s rare-earth elements, leaving a significant gap that the US aims to fill. Greenland has only two operating mines, but its residents believe they can build their own capacity to process minerals.
A meeting between Danish and Greenlandic foreign ministers with US state secretary Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance is scheduled in Washington. Inuit communities around Ilulissat are concerned about the potential impact on their way of life, with Karl Sandgreen, head of the Ilulissat Icefjord visitor centre, expressing hopes that the meeting will prioritize humanity over resource extraction.
Source: Al Jazeera