Israels presence in Horn of Africa faces growing international scrutiny

Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar Visits Somaliland

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced full diplomatic recognition of Somaliland, a breakaway region from Somalia, on December 26. This move has sparked criticism from dozens of countries and organizations, including Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the African Union.

On Tuesday, Mr. Saar became the first Israeli official to visit Somaliland since its diplomatic relations with Israel were established last year. During his meeting with Somaliland President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi in Hargeisa, he stated that Israel had not been deterred by criticism of its decision. “We hear the attacks, the criticism, the condemnations,” he said. “Nobody will determine for Israel who we recognise and who we maintain diplomatic relations with.”

Somaliland has been seeking international recognition for over 30 years, despite maintaining its own currency, passport, and army. The country’s self-governing status has raised questions about its legitimacy. Mr. Saar’s visit marks the latest development in Israel’s efforts to expand its influence in the region.

Critics argue that Israel’s move is part of a broader strategy to portray itself as a regional hegemon. Somaliland’s strategic location at the crossroads between the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, with its port of Berbera close to major maritime routes, has been cited as a factor in Israel’s decision.

Former Israeli peace negotiator Daniel Levy suggests that Israel’s ambitions may be more extensive than initially thought, including increasing its value to its chief sponsor, the US. Mr. Levy notes that momentum is key in such efforts, with continued steps and presence necessary to maintain progress.

Source: Al Jazeera