Japan relaxes export restrictions on lethal military equipment
April 21, 2026 • Al Jazeera
Japan to Allow Export of Lethal Weapons Overseas
The Japanese government has announced plans to lift a ban on exporting lethal weapons, including fighter jets and warships, in a significant shift from its post-World War II pacifist policies. The decision was made by Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, who stated that the changes will allow for the transfer of all defense equipment to countries that commit to using them in accordance with the UN Charter.
The new policy change applies to at least 17 countries, including Australia, New Zealand, and Indonesia, which have expressed interest in purchasing Japanese-made weapons. The list of eligible countries may be expanded if bilateral agreements are signed with other nations.
Under the revised rules, Japan will still restrict exporting weapons to countries where fighting is currently taking place, but exemptions will be allowed under “special circumstances” where national security needs are a concern. The changes come after Japan and Australia signed a $7 billion deal to build warships for the Australian navy.
The move marks a significant shift from Japan’s previous policy of limiting military exports to non-lethal arms. The country’s constitution, introduced after World War II, renounces participation in war, but Prime Minister Takaichi has been seen as pushing back against this stance.
Source: Al Jazeera