Karachis Safety Failures Exposed by Deadly Gul Plaza Fire

January 20, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Karachis Safety Failures Exposed by Deadly Gul Plaza Fire

Fire at Karachi Shopping Centre Claims Lives, Raises Concerns Over Safety and Rescue Efforts

A devastating fire broke out at Gul Plaza, a three-storey commercial building in Karachi’s Saddar area, over the weekend, claiming the lives of at least 23 people, including a firefighter. The blaze, which took more than 24 hours to fully extinguish, has raised urgent questions about building safety, rescue capacity, and urban governance.

The fire, which occurred on Saturday night during the wedding season, is believed to have been triggered by a short circuit. However, officials have yet to confirm its cause. The city’s biggest fire in more than a decade, it has highlighted concerns over the structural integrity of buildings in Karachi.

Rescue efforts were hampered by poor ventilation and debris, with parts of the building collapsing during the operation. Mayor Murtaza Wahab confirmed that more than 60 people remained missing, and the search operation is ongoing after the firefighting operation has been completed.

The government of Sindh has announced compensation of 10 million rupees ($35,000) for each family that has lost a loved one in the tragedy. The incident has sparked calls for a formal inquiry into the fire under the supervision of the city’s commissioner.

Experts have pointed out that fires can start anywhere, but what structural and systemic failures allowed this fire to spread at such a rapid pace is still unclear. A detailed investigation is needed before conclusions can be drawn.

Rescue officials have expressed concerns over the size of the building and the extent of the damage, which has made it difficult to access the site. The materials inside the plaza, including large amounts of plastic, caused the fire to repeatedly flare up despite sustained efforts by firefighters.

The incident has raised questions about the effectiveness of urban governance in Karachi, with many calling for improved building safety measures and emergency response protocols.

Source: Al Jazeera