Pigeon Training from Mughal Era Still Practiced in Delhi

April 21, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Pigeon Training from Mughal Era Still Practiced in Delhi

Pigeon-keeping remains a popular pastime in Delhi, with devotees continuing an ancient tradition amidst the city’s chaos.

In Old Delhi, near Jama Masjid, a group of individuals gather on their rooftops to release over 120 pigeons of various breeds. The birds are trained by their keepers to fly in precise formations and participate in races. Azhar Udeen, a 30-year-old pigeon keeper, has been involved in the activity since childhood, learning from his grandfather and later his teacher.

The practice of kabootarbaazi, which translates to “pigeon-keeping,” originated under Mughal rule and was used as a means of communication. Trainers use loud noises to scare the birds into flying farther away, a process that requires nearly four months of dedicated work. The rooftop gatherings are an important part of the activity, providing a space for socialization and relaxation.

Many pigeon keepers view kabootarbaazi as a therapeutic practice that offers a sense of peace and community. For Udeen, it is about sharing time with friends and students, leaving behind tensions from their daily lives. The tradition has been passed down through generations, with many practitioners continuing to learn and adapt the skills.

The activity takes place in crowded lanes near Jama Masjid, just kilometers away from affluent neighborhoods in New Delhi. Despite the urban chaos, the pigeon keepers find solace in their rooftop gatherings, creating a sanctuary of peace and fellowship amidst the city’s bustle.

Source: Al Jazeera