Somaliland celebrates first Independence Day with Israeli recognition

Somaliland Celebrates First Year of Independence with Military Parade

Thousands gathered in the capital city of Hargeisa on Monday for a military parade and traditional dances, marking the first year of independence since Somaliland’s recognition by Israel. The event was attended by President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, who stated that Somaliland has fulfilled all the requirements to be considered a responsible, peaceful, law-abiding, and democratic nation.

According to Somaliland leaders, the territory’s stability, relative democracy, and strategic location on the Gulf of Aden make it an attractive hub for military and trading purposes. However, recognition from other nations remains elusive, with the African Union and many international partners opposing formal recognition due to concerns about emboldening separatist movements.

The move has also sparked divisions within Somaliland, with some embracing the new relationship and others expressing deep suspicion, particularly given Israel’s ongoing conflict in Gaza. Local activists have reported dozens of arrests during protests against the alliance, including religious scholars and young men carrying Palestinian flags.

Somaliland forces clashed with local clans in eastern areas in 2023, resulting in significant casualties and displacement. Amnesty International estimates that hundreds or thousands were killed or wounded, and about 200,000 people were displaced. A member of parliament from Las Anod warned that the conflict could reignite if Israel becomes involved.

In Hargeisa, some residents expressed concerns about Israel’s conduct in Gaza and potential reprisals from Yemen’s Houthi rebels, who have threatened to strike Somaliland if an Israeli military presence is established. The situation remains tense as Somaliland continues its search for wider recognition.

Source: Al Jazeera