Stock Markets Plummet Amid Tensions Over Greenland Dispute

January 21, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Stock Markets Plummet Amid Tensions Over Greenland Dispute

US President Donald Trump’s comments on Greenland have led to significant market fluctuations worldwide. On Tuesday, Trump reiterated his stance that Greenland is crucial for US security due to China and Russia’s interests in the Arctic region. He warned Denmark and seven other European countries with steep tariffs unless a deal is reached to sell the territory.

As a result, stock markets experienced sharp declines. The S&P 500 fell nearly 2.1 percent, while the Nasdaq Composite plummeted nearly 2.4 percent. The Dow Jones Industrial Average also dropped nearly 1.8 percent, marking Wall Street’s worst day since October.

The US dollar declined 0.8 percent against a basket of major currencies, and European stocks followed suit, with the FTSE 100 in London closing about 0.7 percent lower and the DAX in Frankfurt down more than 1 percent. Gold prices rose nearly 2 percent to a record high of $4,700 an ounce.

The sell-off continued into Wednesday in Asia, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 and South Korea’s KOSPI dropping over 1 percent before recovering later in the morning. The European Union is scheduled to convene an emergency meeting on Thursday to discuss responses to Trump’s threats, including possible measures to restrict US tech firms operating in the common market.

Trump will meet with leaders of NATO allies at the World Economic Forum gathering in Davos on Wednesday, where he expressed confidence that a deal would be reached on Greenland. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen stated that European leaders would work with the US to enhance Arctic security but emphasized national sovereignty as a non-negotiable point.

The situation has raised concerns about US-European relations and the potential impact on NATO and transatlantic trade.

Source: Al Jazeera