Ukraine Reflects on Four Years of Ongoing Conflict and Military Operations

February 23, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Ukraine Reflects on Four Years of Ongoing Conflict and Military Operations

Kyiv Marks Four Years Since Russia’s Invasion with Resilience

Four years have passed since Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine, leaving the city nearly empty and its residents on edge. Today, Kyiv is bustling with activity, as shops and restaurants are filled with people, and rush-hour traffic clogs the roads. The city’s resilience in the face of adversity has been evident throughout the conflict.

In the early stages of the war, experts and leaders around the world predicted that much of Ukraine would fall quickly to Russian forces. However, Russia’s progress has been slow, with the country gaining only about 10% of Ukraine’s territory. The nearest Russian-held positions are now over 300km from Kyiv, a significant distance.

Despite the challenges, Ukraine has made significant strides in building its military capabilities. Two new countries, Sweden and Finland, have joined NATO, while Ukraine has developed one of the largest and most battle-ready militaries in Europe. Ukrainian parliament member Oleksandr Merezhko notes that “each day we survive means victory for us.”

However, Ukraine’s battlefield successes have been limited, with a failed counteroffensive and a brief incursion into Russia’s Kursk region resulting in significant losses. Replacing soldiers who have been killed or wounded is proving difficult, according to researcher Glib Voloskyi.

To sustain the war effort, Ukraine relies on financial assistance and arms supplies from European allies. The European Union has approved a 90 billion-euro loan, expected to support Ukraine’s military needs through 2027. With continued aid, Kyiv appears well-positioned to continue its efforts.

Resident Volodymyr Proskura notes that “I don’t see how this war can end anytime soon.” While a ceasefire may be possible in the future, it is unclear whether it would lead to a lasting peace. The conflict continues, with Ukraine’s resilience and determination remaining a key factor in its ability to resist Russian forces.

Source: Al Jazeera