Ukraines territorial losses in the Sea of Azov are largely seen as Russian gains

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Ukraine’s Sea of Azov: A Lost Territory After Russian Invasion

The Sea of Azov, once a popular destination for Ukrainian families and tourists, has been largely occupied by Russia since its invasion in 2022. The region, which borders Ukraine to the east, was previously an important hub for logistics and exports.

Historically, the sea was divided between Ukraine and Russia after the Soviet Union’s collapse in 1991. It was home to two massive steel plants that produced a significant portion of Ukraine’s steel output. The area also featured numerous spas and resorts, as well as a thriving fishing industry.

In recent years, the region has experienced significant economic disruption due to Russian aggression. In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea, which borders Azov, and supported separatist groups in eastern Ukraine. This led to restrictions on Ukrainian businesses operating in the area, including those owned by Mariya Bubnova and her husband.

Bubnova, a displaced person and mother of two, fled Mariupol, a city located on the sea’s shores, after Russian forces invaded in February 2022. Her family lost their business, equipment, and apartment due to shelling and occupation. They were among hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians who left eastern Ukraine.

According to analysts, Russia’s gains from the invasion are “almost zero” in terms of territorial control. The loss of Azov has had a significant impact on Ukraine’s economy, with estimates suggesting that the country lost around 10-12% of its gross domestic product (GDP) due to the destruction of the Mariupol metallurgical plants.

The total economic losses for Ukraine are estimated to be $12.4 trillion, which includes the mineral resources of occupied areas north and east of Azov. The loss of Azov has also crippled Ukraine’s logistics and export capabilities, with the sea serving as a strategic hub for trade.

In 2023, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree banning Ukraine from using the Sea of Azov, further solidifying Russia’s control over the region.

Source: Al Jazeera