Gulf Countries Ramping Up Air Defense Efforts to Counter Iranian Drone Threat

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations have been ramping up their air defense capabilities in recent years to counter the growing threat of Iranian missiles and drones. In response to the increasing missile and drone attacks, several GCC countries have implemented advanced air defense systems such as the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) system, the Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) battery, and the Astra air defense system. United Arab Emirates (UAE), Qatar, and Saudi Arabia are among the countries that have signed agreements with the United States to deploy THAAD systems in their territories. The UAE has already begun deploying the system, while Qatar and Saudi Arabia are expected to follow suit in the coming months. Kuwait has also joined the GCC’s air defense efforts by implementing its own national air defense system. The country aims to become an “advanced” country by 2025 with a comprehensive defense strategy that includes advanced surveillance and detection systems, as well as a robust network of air defenses. The Bahraini government has announced plans to deploy the Astra air defense system, which is designed to counter cruise missiles and other precision-guided munitions. The system’s manufacturer, Raytheon Technologies, will provide the necessary training and support for the Bahraini military. Meanwhile, Oman has been expanding its network of Patriot batteries to enhance its air defense capabilities. The country aims to create a comprehensive air defense system that includes advanced surveillance systems, early warning radar systems, and surface-to-air missile systems. In addition to deploying advanced air defense systems, GCC countries are also improving their intelligence gathering capabilities to better detect and track Iranian missiles and drones. This includes the use of advanced surveillance aircraft such as the Gulfstream G650ER, which is equipped with advanced sensors and detection systems. The United Arab Emirates has also announced plans to establish an advanced military center that will provide air defense training and exercises for GCC countries. The center, which will be located in Abu Dhabi, aims to enhance regional cooperation and interoperability among air defense forces. In conclusion, the GCC countries’ layered air-defense networks are being tested in real-time as Iranian missiles and drones continue to pose a significant threat to regional security. As these countries ramp up their air defense capabilities, they also aim to enhance regional cooperation and interoperability through the establishment of advanced military centers and training programs.