Black lung disease cases on the rise in US coal mining industry
June 4, 2026 • Al Jazeera
A recent surge in black lung cases among younger coal miners in Appalachia has raised concerns about inadequate dust protections. According to reports, former coal miners such as John Robinson and Mackie Branham Jr. have been diagnosed with the disease at relatively young ages.
Robinson, who spent decades underground, now struggles with breathing difficulties due to his condition. Branham Jr., who received a double lung transplant in his 30s, is among those experiencing severe forms of black lung. Radiologist Brandon Crum has observed an increase in advanced cases, including miners as young as their 20s and 30s.
The film “Black Lung Rising” aims to investigate the causes behind this resurgence. Experts point to changes in mining practices that are exposing workers to increased amounts of silica dust, which can cause more severe lung damage.
The impact on families is significant, with some facing lengthy battles for benefits. The documentary sheds light on the human cost associated with coal mining and highlights the need for improved protections for miners.
Source: Al Jazeera