Experts debate ownership and regulation of global digital infrastructure

February 17, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Experts debate ownership and regulation of global digital infrastructure

Several major tech corporations hold significant control over the world’s data, with a small group of influential individuals wielding substantial power over online content. This has sparked concerns among governments worldwide, who are taking steps to regain control and shape their own digital landscapes.

In response, several countries have introduced new legislation and invested in infrastructure aimed at reducing reliance on these tech corporations. However, this shift towards government-led data management also raises questions about surveillance and censorship.

Experts warn that significant gaps remain in digital rights, highlighting the need for a nuanced approach to balancing control with individual freedoms. A recent gathering of experts discussed the complexities surrounding data governance and its implications for online content.

Alejandro Mayoral Banos, co-executive director of Access Now, emphasized the importance of addressing these concerns. Sahar Khamis, professor of communication at the University of Maryland, noted that UNESCO has recognized the need for more transparent and accountable AI practices.

Arthur Gwagwa, an independent AI expert with UNESCO, highlighted the significance of considering diverse perspectives in shaping data governance policies. The discussion underscored the complexity of navigating the intersection between government control and individual rights in the digital age.

Source: Al Jazeera