Forced child transfers in Ukraine should not be used as leverage

Russia Faces Criticism for Failing to Return Ukrainian Children

Over four years since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2014, thousands of Ukrainian children have been forcibly transferred to Russia. According to reports, more than 20,000 children were taken from their families and relocated to Russian-controlled areas.

Russian officials initially claimed that the transfers were humanitarian evacuations, but international investigations have found that many of these actions were unlawful under international humanitarian law. The law prohibits forcible transfers and deportations of protected people from occupied territory, except in cases where evacuation is strictly required for population safety.

Despite repeated efforts by Ukrainian families, NGOs, and the government to bring the children back, Russia has not fulfilled its legal obligations. Instead, the issue has been used as a bargaining chip against the Ukrainian people.

A recent case highlights the difficulties faced by many Ukrainian children. A 15-year-old girl, whose identity has been protected, was forcibly transferred to a rehabilitation center in Crimea with her mother’s supposed consent. However, she was subjected to a strict routine, forced to study in Russian, and underwent military training.

International institutions have taken action against Russia. In March 2023, the International Criminal Court issued warrants of arrest for Russian President Vladimir Putin and Commissioner for Children’s Rights Maria Lvova-Belova. The European Court of Human Rights found Russia responsible for human rights violations, including the organized removal of children, in a July 2025 ruling.

The United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine concluded that Russia’s deportation and forcible transfer of Ukrainian children amount to crimes against humanity. The report identifies the removal of Ukrainian children as part of a well-planned policy.

Efforts by NGOs, governments, and foreign mediators have helped bring back over 2,000 Ukrainian children. However, more work is needed to ensure that all children are returned home safely.

Source: Al Jazeera