Israel, US, and Iran face allegations of violating international law

Three countries involved in a conflict have targeted civilian areas, including schools, hospitals, apartment buildings, energy facilities, and neighboring states.

According to reports, Israel, the United States, and Iran have been accused of targeting non-combatant populations. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has emphasized the importance of distinguishing between combatants and civilians in armed conflicts.

The laws of war, as outlined in the Geneva Conventions, prohibit attacks on civilian objects and persons not taking part in hostilities. The conventions also require parties to a conflict to distinguish between military targets and civilians.

Guests on the program have been asked about potential legal justifications for these actions. Geoffrey Nice, a human rights lawyer and former International Criminal Court prosecutor, has stated that the laws of war are clear on this matter.

Brian Finucane, senior adviser with the US programme at the International Crisis Group, has noted that the United States has a long history of targeting military installations and personnel in its own conflicts. However, he also acknowledged that the laws of war require parties to distinguish between combatants and civilians.

Nicholas Tsagourias, professor of international law at the University of Sheffield, has emphasized the importance of compliance with international humanitarian law. He noted that the laws of war are designed to protect civilians from harm during armed conflicts.

The program will continue to explore this issue in more detail.

Source: Al Jazeera