Sudans Ongoing Conflict Enters New Phase Amid Regional Tensions

Sudan’s Civil War Enters Fourth Year, Regional Actors Weigh In

The conflict in Sudan is expected to enter its fourth year, with no clear end in sight. The war has drawn in regional actors who support and sustain the conflict through backing various factions. This has led to a widening of the conflict into the Horn of Africa and Red Sea regions.

Militarily, the front line between the Sudanese army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) runs along west-central Kordofan. The situation remains unchanged, with no decisive breakthrough in sight.

External patrons have become involved in the conflict, providing financial, military, and logistical support to various factions. These countries include Egypt, Eritrea, Turkey, Qatar, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, which recognize Sudan’s army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan as the head of state. The United Arab Emirates has been a key patron of the RSF.

The conflict has sparked international attention, with the United States leading negotiations to end the war. A proposed roadmap was agreed upon in September 2025, but tensions between Saudi Arabia and the UAE have since overshadowed the talks. The two Gulf heavyweights have publicly clashed over their involvement in Sudan, with Saudi Arabia accusing the UAE of destabilizing the region.

The conflict has severe consequences for Sudanese civilians, who are paying a high price due to the ongoing violence. Regional dynamics have become increasingly complex, with multiple countries and organizations involved. The situation remains fluid, with no clear resolution in sight.

Key players in the conflict include:

• Sudanese army
• Rapid Support Forces (RSF)
• Egypt
• Eritrea
• Turkey
• Qatar
• Iran
• Saudi Arabia
• United Arab Emirates

The conflict has significant implications for regional stability and security.

Source: Al Jazeera