Thailands most hawkish party poised for victory with pro-military campaign

February 7, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Thailands most hawkish party poised for victory with pro-military campaign

Thailand Prepares for Nationwide Election Amid Ongoing Border Dispute with Cambodia

Thailand is set to hold a nationwide election on Sunday, with the country’s months-long border dispute with Cambodia continuing to cast a shadow over the electoral process. The conflict, which began in May last year and escalated into deadly fighting, has resulted in dozens of deaths and hundreds of thousands displaced.

The fallout from the conflict led to the toppling of Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s government, who was succeeded by Anutin Charnvirakul in September. The new prime minister has leveraged the border dispute to rally support for his conservative Bhumjaithai Party, positioning himself as a strong leader willing to take decisive action on the issue.

Analysts note that Anutin’s party is emphasizing its commitment to addressing the border conflict, with Napon Jatusripitak stating that “Anutin’s party is taking the strongest stance on the issue and has taken the most hawkish approach.” The recent military operations have been seen as a key aspect of this strategy.

The election campaign has also highlighted the impact of the border dispute on Thailand’s politics. A leaked phone call between Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen in June sparked widespread criticism, with many viewing it as an unacceptable display of deference to a foreign leader. The controversy contributed to the collapse of Paetongtarn’s government.

Anutin Charnvirakul has capitalized on this sentiment, using the border dispute to promote his party’s message of patriotism and national strength. His campaign rhetoric has emphasized the need to protect Thailand’s territorial integrity and retaliate against any future aggression from Cambodia.

Experts have noted that the border conflict has had a significant impact on Thailand’s armed forces, particularly at a time when there is growing discontent with their involvement in politics. The Bhumjaithai Party’s emphasis on national security has resonated with many voters, who see Anutin as a strong leader willing to take decisive action.

The election campaign has also highlighted the importance of the border dispute in Thai politics, with many factions and individuals viewing it as a key issue. As Thailand prepares to vote, the outcome will be closely watched, particularly given the ongoing tensions between the two countries.

Source: Al Jazeera