US Congress weighs in on Iran conflict after 60-day stalemate

US Lawmakers Face 60-Day Deadline on Iran Conflict

Washington, DC - The United States and Israel’s ongoing conflict with Iran is approaching a critical juncture, as US lawmakers are set to face a decision on whether to assert their authority regarding the war. According to the War Powers Act, which was passed in 1973, President Donald Trump must cease military action after 60 days or receive congressional authorization to continue.

The law limits a president’s war-making powers and requires them to notify Congress of any military action within 48 hours. However, US presidents have historically pushed the boundaries of their authority, often flouting the 60-day deadline. In response, Congress has typically taken no action.

As the 60-day mark approaches on May 1, lawmakers are facing a decision on whether to take ownership of the conflict or remain silent. The Constitution Project’s acting director, David Janovsky, notes that the question for members is “are you going to own this or not?” Republicans in Congress have shown unity in not publicly opposing the war with Iran, despite some defectors siding with Democrats.

The Senate majority leader and chairman of the Armed Services Committee have not indicated any plans to bring forward legislation to authorize the war. A vote on such legislation would be the first time lawmakers would be confronted with having to endorse the conflict on the record.

Under the War Powers Act, Trump could request a 30-day extension to complete a troop withdrawal, but that would preclude any new offensive operations. If not, his power to wage war would be subject to legal challenges in federal court. The courts have historically been reluctant to weigh in on matters of armed conflict, leaving it up to the political branches to resolve the issue.

The 60-day deadline will serve as an inflection point, after which many constitutional experts argue that the war will enter a blatantly illegal phase under the War Powers Act. Regardless of whether or not Congress acts, the outcome is uncertain and may depend on how the courts handle any potential legal challenges.

Source: Al Jazeera