Venezuela Earthquakes: Initial Response and Relief Efforts Underway Within 72 Hours

Venezuela Experiences Devastating Earthquakes, Rescue Efforts Underway

Two powerful earthquakes struck Venezuela on Tuesday, leaving hundreds dead, thousands injured, and many others trapped beneath collapsed buildings. The country’s health minister reported at least 235 fatalities and over 4,300 wounded, with the death toll expected to rise.

The back-to-back earthquakes, measuring magnitude 7.2 and 7.5, were felt across much of Venezuela and as far away as parts of Brazil. International offers of humanitarian assistance poured in, and search and rescue teams from around the world have been dispatched to assist.

Acting President Delcy Rodriguez declared a nationwide state of emergency, while Simon Bolivar International Airport in Caracas was closed due to damage. Rescue efforts are underway, with every passing hour considered crucial in saving lives.

According to experts, the first three days following a serious quake often determine how many lives can still be saved. The US Geological Survey (USGS) reported that the earthquakes occurred near San Felipe and Yumare, approximately 284km and 293km west of Caracas, respectively.

The earthquakes were relatively shallow, occurring less than 20 kilometres beneath the Earth’s surface, causing stronger shaking than deeper earthquakes of a similar magnitude. The USGS warned that “high casualties and extensive damage are probable” immediately after the quake.

Authorities across Venezuela have activated emergency response plans, with Rodriguez declaring a nationwide state of emergency as local authorities mobilized firefighters, police, medical teams, and civil defence workers. Neighboring countries, including El Salvador, Brazil, Mexico, France, and Switzerland, have offered assistance, while international organizations such as the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies have activated their emergency networks.

The country’s unique geography, located on the boundary between the Caribbean and South American tectonic plates, makes it particularly vulnerable to powerful earthquakes. Approximately 80 percent of Venezuela’s population lives in seismically active areas.

Source: Al Jazeera