Israeli Forces Cross into Lebanese Territory Near Litani River

May 31, 2026 • Al Jazeera

Israeli Forces Cross into Lebanese Territory Near Litani River

Israeli Forces Advance into Southern Lebanon, Capture Strategic Castle

Israeli forces have reached the outskirts of the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh, capturing Beaufort Castle despite a ceasefire agreement in place since April. The Israeli military has issued evacuation orders extending as far north as the Zahrani River, expanding its military control over Lebanese territory.

The advance marks Israel’s deepest incursion into Lebanon in over 25 years, with approximately 2,000 square kilometers of Lebanese land now under Israeli occupation – roughly one-fifth of the country. Initially, Israel’s objective was to remove Hezbollah fighters from areas south of the Litani River. However, its forces are now operating beyond that line.

Israeli troops have reached the towns of Zawtar al-Sharqiyah and Choukine on the outskirts of Nabatieh, a Hezbollah stronghold. Lebanese National News Agency reported that Israeli strikes on Deir ez-Zahrani at dawn on Sunday killed several people.

US-mediated talks between Israel and Lebanon continue, with plans to disarm Hezbollah being discussed. However, Iranian officials have stated that an Israeli withdrawal from southern Lebanon is necessary for any meaningful progress in negotiations between the two countries.

Analysts note that Nabatieh’s significance extends beyond military considerations, as it represents a key connective node between southern Lebanon, the Bekaa Valley, and Beirut. Control of the city could provide Israel with greater operational depth, facilitating pressure on Hezbollah’s command, logistics, and support networks.

The displacement of residents from Nabatieh and Tyre could weaken Hezbollah’s social base, reshaping the demographic and political landscape of southern Lebanon.

Source: Al Jazeera